Industry News———More Energy Conserved, More The Planet Life Is Reserved.
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The Energy Development Strategy Action Plan (2014-2020)
Author:sehenstar  Source:Sehenstar  Pubtime:2014-11-20 16:33:21  Click:9637
Energy is the basis of modern and dynamic. Energy supply and security is related to China's modernization drive. Since entering the new century, China's great achievements in the development of energy, steady growth in supply capacity and optimize the energy structure, the effectiveness of energy saving and emission reduction, technological progress new steps have been taken, new breakthroughs in international cooperation, built the world's largest energy supply system, effectively guaranteeing the sustainable economic and social development.


At present, the world political and economic pattern profound adjustments in energy supply and demand profound changes. China's growing energy resource constraint, the ecological environment problems, adjusting the structure, improving energy efficiency and safeguard energy security increased, and energy development faces a series of new questions and new challenges. Meanwhile, renewable energy, non-conventional oil and gas and deep water oil and gas resource development potential is very large, new breakthroughs in energy technology innovation and deepening international cooperation, energy development faces a rare opportunity.


From now to 2020, is the key to complete the building of a well-off society in China, is an important period of strategic opportunities for energy development in transition. To implement the spirit of the party's 18, promoting the revolution in energy production and consumption, make energy upgrades, we must strengthen the global plan, clearly the overall strategy of China's energy development in the near future and the programme of action, promote the development of energy innovation, development, security, scientific development, formulated action plans.


First, an overall strategy


(A) guidelines.


Banner China features Socialist great banner, to Deng Xiao-ping's theory, and "three a representative" important thought, and science development views for guide, in-depth implement party of 18 big and 18 session II in the, and plenary session spirit, full implementation Central, and State of the decision deployment, to open source, and throttle, and emission reduction for focus, ensure energy security supply, change energy development way, adjustment optimization energy structure, innovation energy system mechanism, focus on improve energy efficiency, strictly control energy consumption had fast growth, focus on development clean energy, Promoting the development of green energy, efforts to promote scientific and technological progress and improve the core competitiveness of the energy industry, create energy upgrades, and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation's dream of China to provide safe and reliable energy security.


(B) the strategic objectives and targets.


Adhere to the "economical, clean and safe" strategy, accelerate the construction of clean, efficient, safe and sustainable modern energy systems. Focusing on four strategies:


1. the strategy of conservation priority. Energy development in the economic, social and conservation priority throughout the whole process, intensive and efficient development of energy resources, scientific and rational use of energy, improve energy efficiency, speed up the adjustment and optimization of the economic structure, promote key areas and crucial links and energy saving, rational control of energy consumption, faster with less energy consumption to support economic and social development.


By 2020, the total primary energy consumption control about 4.8 billion tons of standard coal, coal consumption is 4.2 billion tons around.


2. basis of domestic strategy. Keep based on domestic and domestic supply as the main channel to ensure energy security, firmly grasp the energy security initiative. Play domestic resources, technologies, equipment and personnel, strengthening the exploration and development of domestic energy resources, improve energy substitution and stocked up on emergency systems, focused on enhanced energy supply capacity. To strengthen international cooperation, raise the level of quality and energy security to accelerate oil and gas strategic import corridor construction, maintaining energy security in the world.


By 2020, the basic form a relatively perfect system of energy security. Total domestic primary energy production reached 4.2 billion tonnes of standard coal, energy self-sufficiency at around 85%, petroleum reserve-production ratio rose to 14-15, energy reserve and emergency system have been completed.


3. the Green and low-carbon strategies. Optimizing energy structure, the development of clean and low-carbon energy as the main direction of the adjustment of energy structure. Adhere to the development of non-fossil energy and at the same time efficient and clean use of fossil fuels, gradually reduce the share of coal consumption, gas consumption, increase renewable energy such as wind, solar, geothermal and nuclear power consumption, formation and adapted to national conditions, scientific and rational energy consumption structure and significantly reduces the emission of energy consumption, promoting the construction of ecological civilization.


By 2020, the proportion of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption reached 15%, natural gas reached 10%, coal consumption to less than 62%.


4. innovation-driven strategies. Deepening energy system reform, accelerate the pace of reform in key areas and crucial links, improve the energy mechanism of scientific development, give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of energy resources. Establishing science and technology determine the future of energy, science and technology to create future energy concepts, adhere to chase and spans both, strengthening energy scientific and technological innovation system construction, relying on the major project to advance science and technology innovation, building energy technology powerhouse, energy science and technology total close to the world advanced level.


By 2020, the primary energy form a unified, open, competitive and orderly modern market system.


Second, the main tasks


(A) enhance energy independence support capabilities.


Based on domestic and enhance energy supply capacity-building, and continuously improve the capacity for independent control of energy dependence on foreign.


1. promote the development and utilization of clean and efficient coal.


In accordance with the principles of safe, green, intensive and efficient, accelerate the development of clean coal utilization technologies, and constantly improve the level of development and utilization of clean and efficient coal.


Development of clean and efficient coal-fired power. Change the mode of coal use, efforts to increase the proportion of coal concentrated and efficient power. Coal turbine access standards for new coal-fired generating unit power consumption less than 300 grams of standard coal per kilowatt hour, pollutant emissions close to the levels of gas emissions.


Promoting the construction of coal-base channel in TV University. Based on the distribution characteristics and ecological environment carrying capacity of regional water resources, strict environmental and safety standards in coal mines to promote mining technique of filling, water retention, such as green, focusing on building North, jinzhong, jindong, shendong in Shaanxi Province, huanglong and the ningdong and Western, Huaibei, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, and 1.4 billion-ton large-scale coal bases. By 2020, the base of total national 95%. Using the most advanced generating technology of energy saving and environmental protection, major construction in xilingol, Ordos, North, Central, jindong in Shaanxi Province, Hami, Eastern, ningdong 9 qianwanqianwa grade large coal-electricity base. Development of long distance bulk power transmission technology, expand the scale of transmission from West to East, implementation of the North-South transmission project. Strengthening the construction of coal railway transportation corridor in the construction of railway from West to central China coal transportation corridor in Inner Mongolia, perfect East West, coal transportation corridor. By 2020, the national coal railway transportation capacity reaching 3 billion tons.


Improving clean coal utilization level. The development and implementation of clean and efficient use of coal, actively promote the dual coal classification cascade utilization, increase the proportion of coal, encourage coal gangue and low quality coal clean conversion and utilization of low calorific value coal. Establishing and improving coal quality management system, strengthen supervision and administration of coal exploitation, processing and use. Strengthen the supervision of quality imported coal. Significantly reduce the direct burning of coal dispersed, encouraging the use of clean coal and coal in rural areas.


2. the steady increase in domestic oil production.


Stick both at sea and on land, consolidation of old fields, and develop new fields, breaking the offshore oilfield, strongly supports the low grade resource development, construction of Daqing, liaohe, Xinjiang, Tarim, victory, Changqing, the Bohai Sea and the South China Sea, extending 9 million tons level large field.


Stable output of old oil fields in the eastern part. In songliao basin, Bohai Bay basin, focusing on deepening the exploration and development of fine, positive development of advanced production technology, efforts to increase reserve potential, enhanced oil recovery, to keep output stable.


Realize increased reserves and production. In the Tarim basin, Ordos basin, junggar basin and Qaidam Basin, focusing on efforts to increase oil and gas exploration and development, advanced technology, efforts proved more reserves, the increase of oil production. Increase the area of the qiangtang basin geological research and exploration and development of oil and gas technology research, and develop new reserves and production growth.


Speed up offshore oil development. Under near-far, rejuvenation, combination of independent development and external cooperation policy, strengthening of the Bohai Sea and the East China Sea and South China Sea waters, such as offshore oil and gas exploration and development, strengthening South China Sea deep water oil and gas exploration and development situation analysis, actively promote deep-sea tenders and cooperation with foreign countries, breakthrough in deepwater oil production technology and equipment as soon as possible our own manufacturing capacity, boosting offshore oil and gas production.


Support low grade resource development. Low grade resource development and model construction, encourages the use of reserves and near-depleted oil fields development and market-oriented transfer support for technical services, General Contracting, such as development of low grade resources.


3. developing natural gas.


In accordance with the simultaneous development of both land and sea, of both conventional and non-conventional principles to accelerate conventional natural gas reserves and production increases, break through the bottleneck of the development of unconventional natural gas as soon as possible to promote rapid growth in output of gas reserves.


Accelerate the exploration and development of unconventional natural gas. In the Sichuan basin, Tarim basin, Ordos basin, South China Sea and to focus on strengthening Western low grade, eastern waters deep, deep-three major scientific and technological research in the field, increase the intensity of exploration and development, and strive to get the big breakthrough, discovery, and strive to build more than 8 billion cubic meters of annual production of large natural gas production base. By 2020, the cumulative count of conventional natural gas proved reserves of 5.5 trillion cubic meters, annual production capacity of conventional 185 billion cubic meters of natural gas.


Breakthroughs in shale gas and coal-bed methane development. Strengthening geological survey of shale gas, accelerating "factory", "packages" technology development and application, exploring the formation of advanced technologies for shale gas exploration and development patterns, and business models, fostering innovation and manufacturing capacity. Strive to improve the changning-Weiyuan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Fuling, zhaotong, Yunnan, Shaanxi and other State-level demonstration zone size of reserves and production, while seeking to Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan and Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces and other regions to achieve a breakthrough. By 2020, the shale gas production to more than 30 billion cubic meters. Taking qinshui basin, Eastern margin of the Ordos basin, focusing on enhanced support, accelerate the pace of coalbed methane exploration and mining. By 2020, coalbed methane production and strive to reach 30 billion cubic meters.


Actively promote the exploration and evaluation of natural gas hydrate resources. Increase the intensity of exploration and exploitation of natural gas hydrate research and nurturing core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, actively promote the mining project.

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