Oil and Gas applications———More Energy Conserved, More The Planet Life Is Reserved.
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Discussion on energy saving of chemical enterprises
Author:sehenstar  Source:SeHenStar  Pubtime:2014-10-08 10:12:18  Click:1213
Energy is a strategic resource, is an important material foundation of chemical enterprise's survival and development. Energy saving is the basic measures to mitigate chemical energy constraint conflicts, is the way to improve energy efficiency and economic growth is an important way to strengthen chemical industry enterprise's competitiveness and realizing sustainable development of chemical industry enterprises necessary requirement.


First, the connotation of energy saving and consumption reducing


Energy saving and consumption reducing in short is to save energy consumption and reduce consumption standards. From an economic point of view, is to optimize the structure of energy saving, technological progress and scientific management, reasonable and effective utilization of resources, including to reduce energy losses and waste in all aspects of production to consumption, and obtain the maximum benefit with minimum energy consumption.


Situation II, chemical Enterprise energy consumption


Energy consumption level for businesses, is the reflection of technology and management efficiency, competitiveness. Energy ownership is much lower than the world average in China, and China's energy consumption per unit of output is significantly higher than the average level of developed countries and the world. In the energy consumption of the whole society in China, enterprises accounted for more than 70% of total energy consumption, chemical enterprises million comprehensive energy consumption of industrial output of 3~4 tons of coal equivalent/million in its chemical industry energy consumption structure, coal, fuel gas, electricity accounts for about 45% about 53% 2%. High energy consumption is still restricting the competitiveness of enterprises, in particular chemical companies and an important factor in economic and energy saving is the urgent task for chemical companies.


Third, the main problems of chemical enterprises energy saving and consumption reducing


3. 1 energy saving management responsibility is not fulfilled


There are quite a few chemical companies energy saving management responsibility is not fulfilled, product energy consumption quota system is not perfect, chemical enterprises energy saving supervision and examination is not enough, there is no binding of energy saving.


3. 2 energy saving mechanism is not perfect


Prohibited by national and local energy-hungry products, equipment and technology are difficult to be eliminated, to widespread adoption and extension of advanced energy saving technology, energy-saving technological transformation projects cannot be implemented in a timely fashion.


3. 3 energy-saving basis is weak


There are quite a few chemical companies test and monitoring equipment of energy saving instruments obsolete chemicals companies measuring instruments installed energy saving rate and rate are not up to the standard stipulated in the national industry, measurement and statistics are incomplete.


3. 4 weak sense of energy saving and consumption reducing


There are quite a few chemical companies on energy saving enough attention, weak implementation of relevant laws and regulations of energy saving measures, chemical enterprise internal management is not perfect, managers comprehensive quality is lower.


D, chemical industry enterprises to carry out energy-saving measures


4. 1 implement the objective responsibility, enhance the sense of energy saving energy saving is a chemical company to survive this, base of the base. Chemical enterprise should to science development views for guide, to energy, and consumption, and reduction dirt, and increased effect for purposes, ' to technology progress and industry upgrade for means, to optimization products structure and strengthened internal management for guarantees, strengthened chemical Enterprise energy consumption of organization led, sound related management system, clear energy consumption target, implementation target responsibility, layer Layer decomposition, step by step signed energy consumption target responsibility, to chemical Enterprise energy consumption work for point, constantly enhanced chemical Enterprise energy consumption of urgency and sense, makes "Eleven-Five "During the chemical Enterprise million comprehensive energy consumption of industrial production decline, and less than 2 tonnes/million, chemical enterprises to achieve sustainable development.


4. 2 optimization products structure, highlight focus carried out enterprise energy consumption chemical enterprise should insisted save priority, multiple development, optimization production and consumption structure, focus advance chemical Enterprise high energy facilities energy, through adjustment products structure and energy consumption structure, integrated planning, accelerated eliminated high-energy behind equipment and technology, build stable, and economic, and clean, and security of energy supply system, development low energy, and low emissions, and high value-added of products, transformation chemical Enterprise main energy device equipment and production process, Implementation of cogeneration and waste heat power generation and technical service system, promote overall optimization of production processes, speed up new materials, new processes, new products and new energy-saving technology used to control chemical Enterprise energy consumption, reducing the use of energy-intensive facilities create the chemical of cleaner production activities, promote optimization and upgrading of product structure, improving production equipment and energy use efficiency.


4. 3 accelerated technology progress, improve technology innovation capacity technology progress is chemical Enterprise energy consumption of key, enterprise should strengthened and research institutions and University of technology cooperation, increased energy consumption inputs, introduced competition mechanism, strengthened technology development efforts, focus development can renewable energy technology and key energy technology, development to mine fertilizer, and fine chemical for main representative of high value-added industry, efforts achieved technology results of conversion and focus technology breakthrough, and to technology innovation project for ties, formed results interests shared, and Risk-sharing model of research and technology innovation platform, technical exchanges and cooperation, enhance technology's threshold, tackling around energy, improve energy efficiency, reduce energy consumption, promote energy-saving technology for industrial development, and constantly improve the chemical Enterprise energy saving innovation. To recycle the waste heat that can be used in the process, such as flue gas waste heat recovery, wastewater heat recovery, improving heat utilization efficiency.


4. 4 law rule enterprises, perfect energy consumption management mechanism chemical enterprise should put energy consumption into rule of track, strictly implementation national related legal regulations and products energy limit mandatory standard, perfect energy consumption indicators system and assessment, and monitoring system, increased law enforcement and supervision check efforts, law strengthened supervision management, carried out energy consumption special check, regularly informed energy consumption check situation, jam energy management vulnerability, efforts achieved energy consumption of constraint sex target. While, chemical enterprise should strengthened energy consumption management based work, organization energy monitoring, further mining energy consumption potential, perfect energy consumption measurement, and statistics, and assessment rewards and punishments system and energy using status report system, carried out energy and material balance, ensure energy consumption measurement apparatus installation rate and client rate, strictly management, put energy consumption work throughout Yu chemical enterprise production operating management of all links, promoting chemical Enterprise energy consumption Shang level.


4. 5 development cycle economic, improve enterprise energy using level chemical enterprise should by cycle economic low, and low emissions, and efficient of concept, from source Shang reduced energy consumption, reduced pollutants of produced, strengthened energy of utilization, reasonable extended products chain, promoting chemical enterprise products between of symbiosis combination, and by energy save, and consumption reduced, and cycle using, and science development of target, to energy of efficient using and cycle using for core, to low, and low emissions, and efficient for starting point, Development of phosphogypsum slag and phosphorus products and raw materials, sulfur, phosphorus furnace exhaust flue gas and utilization of fly ash and other waste and environmental governance, and vigorously promote comprehensive utilization of energy and sustainable consumption as one of the recycling economy, circular economy development and energy consumption as an important way of sustainable development of chemical industry enterprises and realization of the main way.


4. 6 strengthened energy consumption consciousness, strengthened propaganda education training chemical enterprise should to improve full energy consciousness for fundamental, widely, and in-depth, and lasting to carried out energy consumption legal regulations, and approach policy propaganda education, constantly improve enterprise full energy suffering consciousness and save consciousness, formed powerful of propaganda education momentum, set chemical Enterprise energy consumption of typical, timely exposure waste energy of phenomenon, organization technology management post personnel and key operation post personnel carried out to energy consumption for theme of special training, Through a variety of educational training, guide and encourage the chemical company employees actively participate and join the energy saving work, striving for the pacesetter of energy saving and business model, and gradually form a chemical Enterprise energy saving mechanism to enhance chemical enterprises full participation in energy conservation consciousness, so that energy efficiency become the conscious action of the staff.


Five, concluding remarks


Energy resources is an important material basis for human survival and development. Chemical enterprises to carry out energy saving and consumption reducing, alleviate chemical energy bound points out, is the guarantee of chemical enterprises to achieve fast and sound development, chemical enterprises to enhance their competitiveness and improve economic benefit of objective requirements. Chemical companies must further integrate energy saving lies about its own survival and sustainable development in an important position, to take effective measures to flag, and increase the intensity of energy consumption, improving the efficiency of energy-saving technology and management, shoulder the historical responsibility of energy saving.
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