Get rid of trade monopolies and market segmentation, important contributors and team revenue limit may be raised to 50%, equity financing pilot, promote scientific research institutes into social capital, or the overall market, improving and perfecting GDP accounting methods ... ... The CPC Central Committee recently issued by the State Council document, guide the deepening the reform of institutional mechanisms to speed up the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy.


2020 form related institutional environment


This copies CPC Central Committee State on deepening system mechanism reform accelerated implementation innovation drive development strategy of several views, full text about 9000 Word, total points 9 a part 30 article, including general ideas and main target, create incentive innovation of fair competition environment, established technology innovation market oriented mechanism, strengthened financial innovation of function, perfect results conversion incentive policy, building more efficient of research system, innovation training, and with good and attract talent mechanism, promoted formed depth fusion of open innovation situation, Strengthen innovation policies overall coordination.


Pointed out that, by 2020, the basic system environment and policies to adapt to innovation-driven development requires legal system, provide powerful guarantee for itself into an innovation-oriented country. Talent, and capital, and technology, and knowledge free flow, Enterprise, and research homes by, and College collaborative innovation, innovation vitality competing burst, innovation results get full protection, innovation value get more big reflected, innovation resources configuration efficiency sharply improve, innovation talent reasonable share innovation proceeds, makes innovation drive development strategy real landing, then build promoting economic growth and employment venture of new engine, build participation international competition cooperation of new advantage, promoted formed sustainable development of new pattern, promoting economic development way of change.


Formation of factor prices spur innovation mechanism


Requirements, create an innovation environment for fair competition. Play to the fundamental role of market competition and innovation, to create a fair, open and transparent market environment, strengthen competition policy and industrial policy guidance on innovation, promote the survival of the fittest, enhance market innovation. Strict regime of intellectual property protection, innovation of breaking the rules of trade monopolies and market segmentation, improved access to new technologies and products to the new business model management, and industrial technology policy and management system, formation of factor prices spur innovation mechanism.


Expansion of enterprises in decision-making right of discourse


Stressed the market for technology research and development directions, route selection and the guiding role of innovative resource allocation, adjusting the decision-making and organizational models of innovation, strengthen the prevalent policy support to promote technological innovation in enterprises to truly become decisions, investment in research and development, and the transformation of achievements in scientific research organization. Expand enterprise voice in national innovation policy-making, improve the mechanism of technological innovation of enterprises as the mainstay of the industry, improve the prevalent fiscal and tax policy support and sound priority uses innovation product procurement policies.


Increase the intensity researchers share incentive


Opinion stressed that strengthening respect for knowledge and innovation, fully reflect the distribution of intellectual labor value-oriented, scientific and technological personnel in innovation activity to receive a reasonable return, through application of innovative value through transformation to create wealth. Speed up the decentralization of technology use, disposal and the right to return, increase the proportion of researchers into gains, increase the intensity of research personnel incentive.


In addition, the comments also suggested that the change management function of the Government, establishing relies on professional institutions of scientific research project management system will establish a public integrated national science and technology management platform to further clarify the management responsibilities and functions of the central position.


Ten highlights


Watch 1 core


Technological innovation the core position in the global


What position in the overall national development of innovation of science and technology? Comments pointed out that: scientific and technological innovation at the core of national development to co-ordinate scientific and technological system reform and reform of the economic and social fields, coordinate science and technology, management, business model innovation, brands, organizations, coordinate civil-military integration and innovation, coordinate bringing in and going collaborative innovation, realization of scientific and technological innovation, system innovation, open innovation, unity and harmony.


Explicitly implement innovation-driven development "four cardinal principles" and one objective: to adhere to the demand-oriented, people-first, following laws, total innovation. By 2020, the basic system environment and policies to adapt to innovation-driven development requires legal system to provide strong protection for into an innovation-oriented country.


Remove barriers to attraction 2


Correct place with power to restrict competition


How to create an innovation environment for fair competition? Break industrial monopolies and market segmentation is the key. Comments pointed out: speeding up the reform of monopoly industries, open up competition in natural monopoly industry business, established to encourage innovative transparent, orderly and regulated market environment.


Views are explicitly required to strengthen antitrust enforcement, local protectionism, cleanup and the abolition of prejudice national provisions and practices in the market, "corrected improper subsidies or the use of local government administrative power limit, exclude competition, explore the implementation of fair competition of censorship". Further, the access system for industrial, developing and implementing industry access to a negative list. Get rid of restricting the development of new business models for new technologies and products unreasonable access barriers.


Read 3 important scientific research rewards elite benefits not less than 50%


In order to motivate achievement transformation, views, used to reward head of science, the backbone of share of proceeds and other important contributors and team technicians, can present not less than 20% to not less than 50%. Also, encourage various enterprises through equity, options, bonuses and other incentives, mobilize the enthusiasm of innovation of scientific research personnel. Researchers in high-tech enterprises and high-tech SMEs by transforming scientific and technological achievements obtained equity incentive income, pay personal income tax in instalments over 5 years in principle.


Watch 4 angel investment


We will formulate the angel investment-related regulations


In order to play the booster effect of financial innovation on technology innovation, undertaking to make angel investment-related regulations, including angel investment, investing in seed stage, early-stage investment in innovative activities such as to co-ordinate research related tax policy. Meanwhile, strengthening capital market support for technological innovation. Speed up the growth enterprise market reform, standardizing regional equity market development services to small and micro businesses; play the role of the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange equity financing mechanisms to support qualified entrepreneurial firms to issue corporate bonds.


Watch 5 Enterprise Voice


Allow enterprises to participate in the study and formulation of national policies


How to get enterprises to truly become the subject of innovative decision? Opinion, to establish a high-level and permanent dialogue, consultation system of enterprise technology innovation and innovation of enterprises and entrepreneurs in the country to play an important role in the decision-making. Absorb more enterprises to participate in the research and development of national technological innovation plan, plans, policies, and standards, industry experts and entrepreneurs in the Advisory Group of experts should account for a large proportion.


Watch 6 skilled migrants


Explore the establishment of skilled migration system of inductive


In order for talent "to", "stay", argues for a more competitive system of talent attraction, norm and relaxing the conditions for technical talents made alien permanent residence permit, to explore the establishment of skilled migration system. To hold a permanent residence permit for foreigners foreign talents in the creation of high-tech enterprises and other innovation-related activities, Chinese nationals equal treatment. Focusing on critical needs for the global introduction of Chief Scientist and other high-level innovative talents of science and technology.


Watch 7GDP accounting


Improve the GDP accounts reflect value in innovation-driven innovation-oriented evaluation system, commented that improving and perfecting GDP accounting methods reflect the economic value of innovation. Performance evaluation system of State-owned enterprises ' technological innovation, strengthen technological innovation in performance evaluation of State-owned enterprises in proportion. Innovation-driven development effectiveness into the scope of the appraisal of local officials.


Watch 8 market-oriented


Changing national views on the innovative investment approach explicitly in order to develop the market for technology research and development directions, route, and the guiding role of innovative resource allocation, adjusting the decision-making and organizational models of innovation. Improve the prevalent fiscal and tax policy support and adhere to the direction of structural tax reductions, gradually will shift countries on technological innovation investment prevalent fiscal policy-oriented.


Watch 9 reform of transformed


Scientific Research Institute set up research and Development Corporation


"Group" and "marketing" are two important direction of deepening the reform of transformed scientific research institutes. Views expressed, for the most common research tasks of scientific research institutes, can be formed into industrial technology research and development group. Meanwhile, promote production and business activities consisting mainly of deepening reform of transformed scientific research institutes, and by introducing social capital, or the overall market, actively develop the mixed ownership, industrial technology alliance-building.


10 point production, teaching and research integration


Researchers with the project outcomes entrepreneurship


To break the flow of talent and institutional obstacles, promote the combination of depth, observations, researchers in eligible research institutes approved by the Organization, with research projects and results, keeping the basic treatment to enterprises to carry out creative work or start a business. Allow institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes to establish a certain percentage flow positions, attracting entrepreneurs and business technology professionals with innovative practice experience working part-time. Piloting the enterprise travels with as the necessary conditions for newly recruited teachers in engineering colleges and universities.